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Why you should never convert your classic car to an Electric Vehicle

26/5/2024

15 Comments

 
I'm seeing more and more videos and posts about people converting classic cars from their original ICE engine to an Electric Motor.
Some are proud for having done so in a single day challenge, others for having overcome the technical challenges and fitted motor and battery pack on a chassis that was not designed at all for such conversion. 
​They do spend thousands of dollars, euros or pounds on the conversion, in the range of 15,000 or more.
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​The converted classic car drives well with some immediate advantages:
  • Getting the rid of the ICE engine maintenance and difficulty to find parts for it;
  • Getting the rid of the gasoline problems with time, specifically when turning into varnish inside the carburetor and tank of the classic car.
The list of PROS ends here unfortunately, and here's why:

Reason No 1 for not converting a classic car to an EV: the lifetime of the battery pack

Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV) or simply EVs, use a lithium battery pack to store electric energy that will be used to move the vehicle by the means of an electric motor.
The battery pack has a limited lifetime of 8-10 years.
A classic car is a vehicle that has more than 40 years of age as a minimum, with the most interesting ones being 50 or 60 years old at least.
They are renovated and stored indoors for years, so they can gain in value and be sold at a higher price by changing ownership from one collector to another.
Powering them with a battery pack that requires replacement every 10 years at best, is therefore obviously a major problem, as this requires replacing it, while it accounts for not less than 60% of the conversion cost. 
You might not find a replacement with the exact same dimensions, and as a result, you'd have again to consider an adaptation and modification, eventually consider dismantling the battery pack and replacing the lithium batteries inside, which is equivalent to an engine rebuild on ICE engines.
Engine rebuild occurs once in the lifetime of a classic car, upon renovation, while battery pack replacement would then have to be considered several times during the lifetime of the car, or else it won't be in a working condition.
Battery packs for EV conversion:

Reason No 2 of the nonsense of converting a classic car to an EV: safety 

Electric vehicles are designed and manufactured by auto makers to have their battery pack fitted to the bottom of the car chassis, beneath the seats, for two specific reasons:
  • Keep the center of gravity of the vehicle as low as possible
  • Protect the battery pack and its wiring in case of crash, thus having it fixed within the safest and strongest part of a car. We're talking about a powerful battery that operates on a much higher voltage than the usual 12V of a regular car.
Below image courtesy of NISSAN USA
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When converting a classic car to an EV, I'm seeing the battery pack being fixed in the engine compartment in order to put some weight there, and keep the same loading of the car suspension, compared to the ICE engine and its heavy gearox.
This is indeed a dangerous setup and architecture, since the battery will be directly involved in case of a mild crash. The deformed car chassis doesn't need necessarily to hit the battery or its wires, there's already a danger resulting from the battery pack being kicked out of its supports by the centrifugal energy and hitting the engine hood or car body.
This creates a dangerous situation where the converted classic can catch fire, especially old cars crash very badly even at low speeds!
check our other tips and tricks for cars here

Reason No 3 about why a classic car should not go electric: cost of conversion

For a budget of typically 15K of whatever currency like USD, EUR or GBP, are you sure you will sell your classic car at its current foreseen value + 15K or more?
There are no transactions and stats involving converted classics and nothing is so sure. Collectors won't necessarily invest in a converted vehicle for the below reasons:
  • It is very much far from the original
  • They have to consider a costly battery pack replacement every decade or before re-selling the car
  • They have to keep charging the vehicle even if unused, not to let the battery deteriorate
  • Conversion kit parts are not guaranteed to remain available for that exact kit, one would need to replace part or all of the kit components upon a failure of its electronics
  • Etc.
The costly conversion kit also includes a cheap instrument panel to fit in replacement of the valuable original and beautiful instrumentation of the car. Imagine removing the superbly designed panel of a Mini Cooper, Beetle or 2CV and replacing it with the below EV kit instruments!
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Reason No 4 about classic car conversion CONS: driving it on daily basis?

I see some blogs and websites talking about "driving your classic car daily"; seriously?
A classic car that isn't limited to a matter of 100 to 500 km yearly at max, and that is not driven on a sunny Sunday from time to time just for the fun of it, or for maintaining it in a good working condition, isn't a classic anymore. This is a renovated old vehicle that you drive daily, and therefore, which value is diminishing daily upon each km. You'd be also taking the risk of accidents, making it much difficult to repair due to the lack of car body parts or even headlights, bumpers, etc.
Do not think about the brand new battery, electric motor and reducing gear (wrongly called gearbox) of an EV kit as an upgrade to your "classic" car, or a mean to drive it on daily basis, without failures! What about suspension, brakes, steering, car exterior body, car interior, upholstery, windows, doors, rubber parts, roof and hood paint, etc., do these suffer no wear or failures? 

If you still insist on converting your car, or if you wish to build a project EV as a diy or engineering challenge, here's my advice:

  • Remove the back seats and fit the battery pack in there, eventually just behind the back seats if your car has a giant trunk like sedans.
  • Fix the battery pack at the lowest possible level, i.e. directly to the bottom of the cabin
  • Make sure the battery pack body and your car chassis are mechanically, thermally and electrically bound together.
  • Add a temperature sensor to the hottest part of the body of the battery pack and a temperature gauge to your dashboard so you can monitor the battery temperature while driving or charging
  • Do not install the charging terminal on the front or rear of the vehicle, rather on any side
You may buy your EV car conversion kit here:
check our other tips and tricks for cars here
check all our car maintenance tutorials here

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Comment tomber amoureux d'Alger

12/11/2023

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Nous arrivons la veille du 1er novembre, fête nationale du début de l'insurrection de 1954; pas d'affaires possibles, tout est fermé. Nos instincts nous dictent toutefois de tenter l'escapade, car le pouls d'Alger ne cesse de battre, et oublie de distinguer les jours ouvrables de ceux fériés. Alger vit tous les jours dans ses belles rues grimpantes, ses boulevards dorés, sa corniche ensoleillée, son souk encombré, son port dégagé, ses places, ses escaliers, son église, ses mosquées.
Nous voilà lancés à la découverte de la belle ville...

Son "monument"

Perché sur la "colline à gauche", lorsque la mer méditerrannée encore toute bleue, s'allonge à droite sans fin ni horizon, le grandiose Mémorial du Martyr semble monter la garde à l'entrée d'Alger, offrant aux visiteurs sa taille vertigineuse et une vue imprenable sur le nord de la ville, dont les millons de détails restent insaisissables par les meilleurs appareils optiques:
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Ses immeubles blancs aux styles fusionnés

La ballade en voiture dans une ville peut paraître banale, mais grande fut notre surprise lorsque le chauffeur nous amena dans les environs du majestueux hôtel Aurassi et du Palais Présidentiel, puis nous conduisit à travers des rues garnies d'innombrables immeubles blancs de tous genres, mais dont la blancheur ne tarda à être dominée par la verdure de la superbe colline d'Hydra. Sur Alger, il y à la fois concurrence et concours de styles, d'architectures et de goûts, tous s'infiltrant aux travers de nos rétines, pour venir titiller notre matière grise par les trois couleurs de base: blanc plâtre, vert forestier et bleu céleste: imprimantes et écrans n'ont qu'à se perfectionner, ni CMYK, ni RGB ne seront à la hauteur de la tâche lorsqu'il s'agira de l'illustrer!
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Ses ornements urbains

Alger orne ses constructions et ses rues; elle les décore de statuettes et de consoles dorées, de balustrades en fer forgé, de boiseries, de fins balcons, de corniches, d'arcades et de lanternes.
Mais qui sont donc ces maîtres-artisans qui ont si bien réussi à façonner la pierre, le bronze et le fer, pour habiller Alger de cette immense robe de mariée digne de la meilleure maison de haute couture?
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Sa place des martyrs, son souk

De la place des martyrs, nous nous enfonçons dans le souk d'Alger, glissant corps à corps parmi marchands affairés, clients impatients et promeneurs secoués. L'étendue des produits est certes phénoménale, et nous rappelle tant d'autres marchés fourre-tout / trouve-tout du maghreb, mais aussi des autres Orients, Saïda, Damas, Erbil...
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Les abayas pointant du sol comme les stalagmites et les Deglet Nour tombant comme des stalactites,  terminent de nous enchanter dans cette grotte à ciel ouvert, ou presque; la magie de l'Orient s'installe en nous:
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Son église, ses mosquées

L'église de Notre Dame d'Afrique imposante, arrogante, surplombe la mer, les nombreuses mosquées s'encastrent dans les quartiers populaires, mais se distinguent par leur simplicité qui en fait leur beauté. Les fidèles de tout rite sont servis, et peuvent choisir entre les peintures murales de l'autel, ou les boiseries ornementales des mussallas.
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Son port, sa corniche

Côte à côte, le petit port de pêcheurs et le grand port industriel se partagent les quais qui font face aux impressionnants bâtiments coloniaux, sur lesquels se promène la corniche d'Alger.
Un paysage urbain d'une rare qualité, doublé de celui maritime et pittoresque du vieux port, nous ont obligé à prolonger la promenade dans ce quartier:
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Ce garde-corps en fonte, infatiguable, incassable, invariable et dont la résistance à la corrosion et aux sels marins, a dû faire rougir tous les inox du monde, garde encore sa belle robe verte, bien que portant la trace de piqûres d'hommes-moustiques, méprisables créatures au dard marqueur.
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Le franchir du regard, c'est tomber sous le charme du vieux port, ses embarcations fragiles mais qui flottent quand-même, sa propreté impeccable, son restaurant et son club nautique.
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Son Bab El Oued

Rassurez-vous, tout à Alger n'est pas parfait, mais au contraire, certaines banlieues comme Bab El Oued, rivalisent de beauté par leurs ruelles sinueuses et maisons anciennes. 
Perchée sur la colline abritant l'église Notre Dame, Bab el Oued nous a transportés vers un monde de simplicité et d'authenticité, typique aux zones rurales, aux villages, aux bourgs, mais en pleine ville...
En ce qui me concerne, cela évoque mon village natal de Jezzine au Liban:
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Somme toute...

Vous l'aurez compris, il est difficile de ne pas tomber amoureux d'Alger...
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Les fruits de mers et autres fruits exotiques de la pointe des Almadies à Dakar.

27/5/2023

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Commençons par les fruits de mer...

Mon hotel n'était pas loin de la pointe des Almadies dont j'ignorais l'existence. Arrivé au petit soir dans ma chambre censée être luxueuse, je constate l'absence de bouilloire avec pour raison invoquée par le "room service", une délégation chinoise les ayant toutes réquisitionnées. Etant un lève-tôt qui dépasse rarement 4 heures du matin pour quitter le lit, je décide alors d'acheter quelques sachets de café, afin de chauffer l'eau au petit matin à l'aide du sèche-cheveux de la salle de bains. Voilà donc mon plan B qui m'amène à pied au "grocery store near me" indiqué par Google Maps. Quelques minutes plus tard, ayant dépassé l'ambassade américaine, je me retrouve à la pointe des Almadies, au milieu d'une foule innombrable de touristes, de femmes et d'enfants qui vendent tout ce qui peut se manger, ou du moins, qui pourrait éventuellement se manger, la nourriture étant exposée sur des chariots de souk, ou dans des paniers à l'équilibre précaire sur la tête des enfants souriants de Dakar...
Le café pouvait attendre, toutes ces odeurs et couleurs m'amenèrent droit sur la table d'un restaurant minimaliste, simpliste, où le juste essentiel sévit, et la vue de l'océan ravit.
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Mon collègue me rejoint et nous constatons alors que notre restaurant en est un parmi tant d'autres, avec l'impression qu'il y en aurait un nombre infini. Les décorations très basiques étonnent par leur charme fou, alors que les rapaces qui sans cesse survolent Dakar, nous font une démonstration acrobatique de pêche "à la patte", avec à chaque plongeon, un petit poisson pris entre les griffes du prédateur affamé qui n'hésite à le dévorer au vol!. 
L'invitation nous est donc donnée pour faire de même, et nous ne tarderons à commander nos plats...
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Dans l'attente du calmar grillé et du mouton cuisiné à l'africaine, comment ne pas assouvir sa soif avec une bière désaltérante locale dont le nom, sans aucun complexe, se passe d'évoquer toute consonance aux marques alsaciennes, bavaroises ou hollandaises, et se suffit d'évoquer...l'Afrique, sa savane, sa faune, ses bovidés...
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Et maintenant les fruits exotiques...

Revenons aux enfants souriants et dansants, auxquels j'aurai finalement acheté quelques bananes à 150 FCFA pièce, histoire de ne pas m'aventurer de suite dans un choix plus original et risqué. 
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Mais la tentation est irrésistible, ce fruit dont on ouvre la tête pour y rajouter sucre ou sel appelle à la dégustation, ne serait-ce que pour satisfaire une soif d'un autre genre, la découverte:
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Le madd, également connu sous le nom de cocota, est à l'apparence extérieure hybride entre pomme de terre et mangue:
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L'intérieur lui, est spécifique, comme s'il s'agissait de plusieurs mini-mangues d'un orange vif, parmi lesquelles le sucre ou sel est rajouté et mélangé à la pulpe pour en vaincre l'acidité.
Le résultat est un régal visuel et gustatif, surtout lorsque l'on opte pour garder le contenu dans le fruit, plutôt que les bols en plastique proposés en option comme une sorte de malheureux "upgrade".
Mais l'aventure n'est pas terminée car l'arachide achetée à l'élégante dame du chariot, parait toute banale, comme étant un choix d'amuse-gueule classique, sans risque ni exostisme, de quoi animer ma chambre d'hotel devant un épisode américain bête de télé du genre 13e Rue, doublé de la façon la plus artificielle qui soit vers un français sans grammaire.
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Ma surprise fut telle quand je découvris que mes cacahuètes étaient mouillées et molles comme si elles avaient passé la nuit dans l'océan atlantique. Rien sur Google à ce sujet, et histoire de ne pas emmerder Chat GPT avec un problème aussi basique - lui qui réussit les examens de Harvard et de MIT - , j'eu recours à mon amie Libérienne, avec les photos des fruits disséqués simplement partagées sur l'antique WhatsApp, pour finalement savoir qu'il est de coutume de bouillir l'arachide en Afrique de l'ouest...
Ouf! Me voilà rassuré, c'est bon, safe et ma foi...exotique!
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Why solar panels do not work behind glass

14/11/2022

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Context of tentative PVs installation behind glass

I deciced to turn my apartment's balcony into a source of electricity, especially it is ideally oriented towards the South-West, on a hill facing the Mediterranean sea. 180W solar panels were found to fit in the available space, as per the below picture. I temporarly wired two panels in series underneath the railing and behind the glass.
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On a very sunny day and against a maximum theoretical current of 9.52A (Imp), the measurements I conducted simply proved that there's no use to install PVs behind glass.
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The below figures do show the Amps readings at the same moment of the day, with the solar panels installed behind the glass (left) and outside the glass (right), and indeed in the exact same place and orientation:
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The conclusion leads to no confusion, taking into account the below factors:
  1. Trial carried out in November
  2. Location nearby the sea (high relative humidity)​
  3. Location is in the city's suburbs with some air pollution 
  4. Panels installed vertically ​
  5. Voltage is imposed by the 2 tubular batteries in series, mounted in a floating mode on a solar controller and a battery inverter.
The solar panel generated a maximum of 6A instead of 9.52A, that is a loss of -37% compared to Imp.

When installed behind glass, the solar panel's output peaked at 3.4A, that is a further -43% reduction or -64% from the rated maximum current.

Installing solar PVs on a balcony

Taking the above into account, I had then to modify the glazed aluminum frames in order to replace parts of the glass with PVs...until transparent PVs are made availble in the market and can be used for windows!
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How I powered-up my home with ONE solar panel

6/11/2022

4 Comments

 

The wonderful sunlight of the Lebanese mountains

I've recently completed the construction of my vacation home in the middle of one of the numerous picturesque villages of the Lebanese mountains, at some 1200m of altitude, and at the bottom of a mountain cliff populated with a wide variety of pine and oak trees.
The surrounding forest is home to several species of birds and wild animals: crows, falcons, eagles, partridges, jackals, foxes, weasels, voles, and many more...

In such a context, one can hardly imagine turning on a diesel genertor to power-up his/her home, or worse (?), fitting 6 to 8 solar panels on the roof, which destroys the beauty of the roof tiles and produces a harmful mirroring effect pointing towards the piercing gaze of the flying raptors.
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How solar power can be made sustainable

The decision was taken and sustainability was considered in all its aspects:
  • Minimum investment and no excess money spending
  • Aesthetics of the roof not to be disturbed by PVs
  • Combination of two renewable sources of energy: wind and sun
  • Battery storage kept to the strict minimum
  • Daily life habits while on holidays, adapted to the sun availability
  • A complete off-grid setup for an absolute peace of mind
  • Voltage not exceeding 24VDC on the DC side, to maintain the electrical safety of the installation and protect people all along the 25 years of lifetime of the solar system.
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How to power-up a home with a single PV!

The single 545W solar panel was installed directly on the roof tiles while an 800W wind turbine provides some additional energy during winter and storms. 
The details of the renewable energy off-grid and autonomous system are as follows:
  • One 545Wp solar panel providing 31.4V (Vmp) and 17.37A (Imp)
  • One wind turbine of 800W, starting at a minimum air speed of 1.3m/s
  • Two flooded lead-acid batteries of the automotive type,100Ah each, connected in series.
  • One Hybrid wind-solar controller and battery charger
  • One 24VDC battery inverter, true sinewave, 4000W max, 2000W continuous.
  • One 12VDC sub-system charged from the 230V output of the inverter and consisting of a 60Ah battery (lead-acid, automotive) linked to a 12VDC 1000W battery inverter. This feeds the TV on one hand, provides a spare capacity, and also a backup in case of failure of the main 24VDC system.
  • Necessary breakers, surge arresters, etc. for the safety of the installation

The total cost of the above solar - wind system is around 1500USD not including installation, the latter having been carried by me; this results in a payback period of approximately one year and up to a maximum of 14 months, compared to equivalent utility energy bills.

Here's why one solar panel is enough...

1- Location where the PV is used

This solar panel is installed at 1200m altitude facing the Eastern Mediterranean see. The climatic conditions are much favorable since:
  • The PV is away from city pollution
  • Humidity is very low, which results in less diffracted sun rays
  • Summer fogs and clouds "hang" lower than the location of the house, except by late afternoon, if and when fog advances into the mountain.
  • The solar panel orientation is South.
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The sunset as seen from my terrace on a day of November

2- Simple automation and life habits associated with the solar panel installation

To make it work with one and only solar panel, I have fitted very simple automation devices to the system in order to:
  1. Forbid the booster water pumps from running at night, i.e. I linked them to the photocell that turns on and off the garden lights, and set the photocell to the maximum lux position. One can also use the output of the solar controller for this purpose.
  2. Turn off the fridge between 1AM and 7AM, except during summer.​
  3. The water heater is being dealt with in a separate system which I will detail in another blog post.

Other daily life habits are observed by my family in order to adopt a "solar lifestyle":
  1. Coffee machine, small kitchen cooking appliances and washing machine are used only between 9 AM and 3 PM.
  2. The washing machine is set to cycles with no heat.
  3. No dishwasher
  4. No A/Cs or fans, the house is also designed in a manner to oppose its insulated roof to the midday and afternoon sun, while openings do allow the main wind to cross the house and cool it down. All walls are double masonry walls with 20mm thick insulation in between. Windows are made of wood and double glazing.
  5. When reaching the holiday home on Friday evening, the fridge is only loaded with frozen food, while other grocery items and drinks do wait for Saturday morning before being moved into it.
  6. No excess light, all lamps are 3 to 9W LED and walls are painted in white.
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That's it! An entire home is powered-up by the Sun, using a single PV!
The electricity occasionally generated by the wind turbine, is a bonus.
I do have indeed a 5KVA diesel generator installed as a backup for weekends with no Sun or Wind, also during storms with low and frequent lightning strikes.

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Her highness...AlUla, Saudi Arabia

27/5/2022

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On the road from Duba to AlUla...

I left Duba on that day of February 2022 driving accross the golden and anthracite mountains, the white and pink sands, the green and silver vegetation, until reaching AlUla four hours later and finding this cozy bungalow waiting for me and my vehicle.
AlUla is a huge oasis, a marriage of palm trees and reddish rocks, on top of the mountains to the east of the Red Sea.
Driving in AlUla is enjoying at each turn a palm green foreground, representing life, and a gold/red background representing what protects life.
No doubt the place was chosen by the Nabataeans to build a city, with those surrounding mountains providing natural ramparts.
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The carved rocks of AlUla

At AlUla, all rocks have been carved by the majestuous five elements and phenomena of its climate: volcanoes, time, water, sand and wind. If all rocks have rounded edges and mostly a smooth skin, some offer their wrinkled faces to the observer, as a reminder of their age.
Other hills simply decided to build high-rise protuberances as a sign of their power and majesty.
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The ancient city of AlUla

Old mud-brick houses at the bottom of the mountain constitute the ancient city of AlUla, within a huge palm trees valley. Let's have a walk through the tiny passages and tunnels of the labyrinthic agglomeration...
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Mystery and enigma develop all along the way when climbing the stairs of AlUla's citadel...
Once there, it's an ideal place to take pictures of the whole valley and the city's mud houses.
The passage to the renovated main street of the ancient city of AlUla started at a café playing a Joe Dassin song, and continued in these tiny corridors protected by tee trunk and mud roofs, and adorned with terracotta pots and copper trays.

AlUla's old city street of cafés and souvenir shops

A main street within the mud-brick city has been renovated and transformed into a tourist attraction. The avenue includes souvenir shops and several cafés, both with a welcomed local taste and decoration. 

AlUla's architectural masterpieces

Walking back from the AlUla's old city main street down to the car park, allows to appreciate the huge constructions to the right, still built with stones and mud-bricks, but taken to a different dimension of ancient luxury.
This villa impresses by its basements and terraces extending on not less than three levels.
The windows allow to see the valley while remaining of a moderate size to avoid excess heat from AlUla's burning sun. Vents to extract hot air and keep the interior cool have been implemented on the upper parts of the walls.
A curved wall breaks the angles creating an iteresting variance  to the cubic blocks, while the palm tree confirms this is a colored picture and amuses your eye.
Thanks for reading! 
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What to do in Jeddah over a weekend

30/7/2021

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Jeddah's King Fahad's Fountain

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This is not Geneva fountain, rather a replica as seen from Jeddah's Corniche.
The powerful fountain expels an awesome column of water from the Red Sea shore, a few hundreds of meters high; the sea breeze decides on the water jet orientation making the bride dance before your eyes . A visit not to miss, specially at night, when the sail shaped water element joins the black sky in its bleached snowy white robe. 
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The old Corniche, a popular tourist destination of the Kingdom's largest city of the Red Sea, offers other distractions to your eyes like these golden lights and hotels that complete the overall décor around the tall bride: no doubt you've been invited to the fountain's wedding.
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Al Fakieh Aquarium

Not the largest aquarium you'd visit but an interesting concentrate of the Red Sea wild life in all its aspects, here below represented by an impressive humphead wrasse fish and its particularly yet naturally botoxed lips and a terrifying murena coming straight out of a horror movie.
This butterfly fish shares its glass habitat with a clownfish sheltering between the tentacles of a Red Sea anemone, offering the most colorful scene of Jeddah's Al Fakieh aquarium.
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Now some serious stuff: the Red Sea sharks...nervously patrolling their artificial enclosure whenever not having a nap on its sand bed.  They are yet nervous all the time, and so are you if and when by mistake, you forget the crystal glass and get transported to their confined space...
Those who like Tintin and his adventures, will remember Hergé's "The Red Sea Sharks" marvel, when Tintin, Haddok, Snowy and Skut went drifting on a raft in the Red Sea.
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Al Fakieh aquarium also hosts turtles which elegant swimming gestures are always a pleasure to your sight and stingrays like this dotted specimen peacefully decorating the sea floor.
Not to miss any category, take a look at these tiny transparent and translucent jelly fish  creatures mixing with bubbles and creating a relaxing spectacle that transports you to a different state of mind, between the water and air elements.
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Jeddah Old Town - "Al Balad"

Jeddah old district or "Al Balad" in Arabic, remains by far the most valuable and rememberable tourist attraction although you risk finding no one on a Friday morning. 
Old buildings with typical wooden balconies and white plastered façades constitute the attraction of this neighborhood. 
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It's also one of the very few places in Saudi Arabia where you can find tiny and narrow streets, some strictly pedestrian. The incredible wooden balconies are painted in different shades of brown, or matt blue and green. A colorful walk, preferably in the early morning in summer time to avoid the  heat of the day. 
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Jeddah's Academy of Arts enchants the center of the old city with its beautiful building, paintings and artefacts.  
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Superb entrance doors along with even more charming and disorganized electrical cables decorate the houses.
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From time to time, tall trees invite themselves to your photos adding a bit of life to the still heritage constructions. 
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While the balconies could have been used as balconies, or extensions to the living room, or a way to hide the inside of a house or apartment while allowing to open the windows for catching a breeze, it is unfortunate that these are being used in modern times to fit an air conditioner, which sometimes remains well visible.
Oriental ornaments hide here and there along the façades of Jeddah's Al Balad. The damaged plastering indicates the age of the respectable architectural attraction.
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Al Naseef house or museum was closed at the time of our walk, and we were told that it is permanently closed which we could not verify however.
A disappointing ending to the Old City's visit, yet it will be for sure the purpose of a next trip, and very soon "inchallah".
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The One Million Colors of Erbil's Souks...

12/5/2021

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Erbil's Citadel

They call it citadel but it's an old circular city with remparts all around, the whole site being situated on a hill in the exact center of Kurdistan's capital.
Walking around the citadel is about the discovery of the souks, an extraordinary mosaic of sidewalks shops selling absolutely anything and everything.
Like in other souks, the merchandise is grouped by type so the walker passes sequentially into a bazar of shoes, T shirts, sunglasses, watches, belts, then spices, tools, paintings, books, agricultural machines and air conditioners!
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The main square of Erbil's city center

The constructions at the foot of the citadel are built around a large square that includes a pool covered with glass walkways, although nothing is left of the latter's transparency.
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Under the shopping arcades of Erbil's main square, one can expect any kind of edible and non-edible items, but fortunately no lawn mowers or plower machines like to the other side of the citadel!
Loud speakers flood the shoppers with pre-recorded noisy adverts repeating the prices a thousand times, in a desparate brain wash of the passer-by, whose chances to surrender (and buy) would then be amplified by this cerebral hammering technique.
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In contrast, Erbil's "Big Ben" is so silent unlike the one of London's Palace of Westminster
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One Million Colors

Textiles, souvenirs, handbags, scarfs, carpets and babouche slippers, a million items of a million colors; are these shops owned by magicians and do they sell flying carpets?
Are we inside an "Iznogoud" episode of the famous comic character?
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Another million confectionery items and dozens of different honey kinds, not recommended for diabetics.
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The Street Food of Erbil's Souks

Not all merchants of Erbil's souks like to sell a million item as some are rather "specialized" like the street kiosks offering fresh food on the go.
The kebab stands seem to be so popular and sell cheap and satiating sandwiches.
Not sure however if you'll loose your apetite before or after eating...
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This trolley offers not less than a dozen types of oriental coffees, all prepared in brass and copper pots coming straight forward from the Bronze Age.
The design is unchanged but the layout of the bright utensils lets you believe you're in front of a coffee lab or factory, a kind of mobile plant operated and controlled by the smart phone of its owner.
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Back to colors as fruit and fruit cocktail kiosks offer all kinds of juices, pulp or any combination of liquid and solid pectins.
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Don't be lost however and make no confusion: if you're seeing a watermelon stand with a luxury car in the background, then no doubt you're in Erbil!
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Cafe with a local Kurdish taste

At last a cafe where one can have some rest and order a coffee. I like the typical decoration and how the chairs all point to the same direction like in a theater. The movie is live before your eyes and tells the story of Erbil's daily open markets. Actors are no celebrities and the producer is totally unknown.
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Finally, and in case you order a cappuccino somewhere, you may expect a specific decoration drastically differing from the classic Italian leaves. Don't let your imagination go far however, stick to geometrical oriental patterns and put aside the idea of a ...spider net. 
Post scriptum: the element in the center is a fresh coffee bean.
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The surprising city of Duba on the Red Sea coast

6/3/2021

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Duba's fishermen's seaport

I had to relocate for work to the Western coast of Saudi Arabia and precisely the small and charming city of Duba located in between the flat Red Sea and the impressive mountains to the East, separating it from Tabuk direct surroundings. 
With friends, we decided to walk at night Duba's fishermen's harbor area, which starts at these illuminated caves already denoting the touristical flavor of the coastal city. 
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A castle tower adds a bit of charm but a lot of mystery to Duba's caves as to their origins with no indication or sign of any kind. It's part of the game: walk, discover and imagine.
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To the other side, Duba's fishermen's seaport, which beauty equals the ones of the Mediterranean. Traditional fishing boats decorate the harbor's enclosure and act like a brain stimulator. No doubt we were virtually transported to the wide sea in the wooden swinging feluccas, their purring diesel engines and that smell recalling we're in an oil rich country...
Stones have replaced asphalt with thanks on Duba's seaport road, so streets marry the beautiful old houses and their delightful doors. Candlestick style street masts light the walls under the amazing all-year-long "Christmas" colored lights. 
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A fountain sends water to the vertical dimension for those who are not satisfied with the flatness of the sea.
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Around Duba's castle

Old houses made of mudbricks and mud mortar accompanied us in our walk towards Duba's castle which overlooks the seaport. 
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The Ottoman construction is the main attraction of the square and dominates with its imposing remparts. No one can resist moving up the street before the historical castle.
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A hotel facing Duba's castle offers an unusual façade for what is typically found in Saudi Arabia,  with a welcome touch of style that continued to remind us we're tourists on that night.
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Abandoned heritage mud houses added one more time stamp to the plaza behind the castle. No doubt we're in the old city.

The lights and colors of Duba's North corniche

The walk continues to where Duba's North corniche is located, a 4km long nicley paved and finished walkway. Amenity lights combined to this "tunnel" of magenta colored arcs, illuminated our passage.
Those bizarre structures, not exactly umbrellas, not exactly jellyfish, not exactly mushrooms populate the seaside terraces of Duba's corniche and its horizon.
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The passer by's mood keeps changing with the fountain's colors, operated on demand by its guard, each time kids or their parents beg him to push the button of the huge pumps.
The North corniche ended with more seas and more skies, virtually extending our promenade towards the Sinai Peninsula, eventually crossing Suez Canal for those of us with the most fertile imagination.
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A walk in Al Olaya by night...

26/2/2021

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Riyadh by night - Al Olaya district

Leaving a hotel room at Al Olaya, the "quartier chic" of the Saudi capital, leads to a colorful walk between the buildings of the financial center. Riyadh's icon, the Kingdom Centre or "Mamlaka" dominates, being visible from almost anywhere. Its design is repeated on the nearby bush cuts like a 1/100 scale reproduction of the remarkable yet simple architecture. 
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All buildings change colors and offer a free spectacle with the fall of the night over Al Olaya. The architectural lighting alternates reds, greens and blues or any of their combination on the skin of those chameleon monsters and their fish eyes.
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Palm trees have been arranged all along streets like straight linear oases but skyscrapers replaced tents as a modern remake of desert life.
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Banks and hotels occupy most of Al Olaya skyscrapers, with a consequent intensive use of glass. The flat material is given a less boring appearance when combined to curved architectural elements and angular lights pointing to the wide sky of Riyadh.
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At some time, the walker feels like being in any modern district of a Western city. Al Olaya shop windows remind you of Barcelona or Milano as long as you don't let your eyes escape to the third dimension. 
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Walking down Al Olaya street

You won't meet people when walking Al Olaya street unfortunately. The use of cars is overwhelming and the extra wide walkways are empty. The only encounters are those buildings that point out each time a gap is left between the constructions around you. Hamad tower showing its plumage...
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...Al Faisaliah tower, lit with white, a rare color at Al Olaya.
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And finally, the astonishing Narcissus hotel with is contrasting look, like if relocated from Warsaw. Is it still Saudi Arabia?
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